Genetic effects on the biomass partitioning and growth ofPisumandLycopersicon

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Abstract
We examined a series of eight pea genotypes differing in three naturally occurring allelic mutations, i.e., af (afila), st (stipules reduced), and tl (tendril-less) and three species, five cultivars, and one interspecific hybrid of tomato differing in SP (SELF-PRUNING) allele composition to determine whether different phenotypes ontogenetically express different biomass partitioning patterns compared to the isometric partitioning pattern and an interspecific 3/4 scaling “rule” governing annual growth with respect to body mass. The slopes and “elevations” (i.e., α and log β, respectively) of log-log linear regression curves of bivariate plots of leaf, stem, and root dry mass and of annual growth vs. total body mass were used to assess pattern homogeneity. The annual growth of all pea and tomato phenotypes complied with the 3/4 growth rule. The biomass partitioning patterns of all tomato phenotypes were statistically indistinguishable from the isometric pattern as were those of the pea wild type and three single-mutant genotypes. However, significant departures from the isometric (and pea wild type) biomass allocation pattern were observed for three genotypes, all of which were homozygous for the af allele. These results open the door to explore the heritability and genetics underlying the allometry of biomass partitioning patterns and growth.
Funding Information
  • College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University