Clinical Decision Making: An Emergency Medicine Perspective
- 1 September 1999
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Wiley in Academic Emergency Medicine
- Vol. 6 (9) , 947-952
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb01246.x
Abstract
Clinical decision making (CDM) describes a form of qualitative inquiry that examines the thought processes involved in making medical decisions. A significant body of literature exists on the orderly “hypothetico‐deductive” model of clinical decision making. However, very little has been written on how CDM differs in the acute setting. This paper reviews the common methods of CDM and their relevance to emergency medicine (EM). The concept of diagnostic uncertainty and the utility of the diagnosis of unknown etiology in the disposition phase of the emergency patient visit are discussed. Finally, a unique EM perspective on clinical decision‐making errors is presented.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Malpractice Litigation Fear and Risk Management Beliefs Among Teaching Hospital PhysiciansSouthern Medical Journal, 1995
- Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. Evidence-Based Medicine Working GroupJAMA, 1992
- Pediatric emergency department complaints: A three-year analysis of sources and trendsAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1991
- Medical Problem SolvingEvaluation & the Health Professions, 1990
- Our Stubborn Quest for Diagnostic CertaintyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1989
- Cognitive errors in diagnosis: Instantiation, classification, and consequencesThe American Journal of Medicine, 1989
- Emergency department complaints: A one-year analysisAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1987
- Decision AnalysisNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- The 'chagrin factor' and qualitative decision analysisArchives of internal medicine (1960), 1985
- Teaching Clinical Medicine by Iterative Hypothesis TestingNew England Journal of Medicine, 1983