Horizontal Burn Test at Different Oxygen Levels: A Small Scale Screening Test for Flexible Polyurethane Foam with Excellent Correlation to the BS 5852 Part 2 Source 5
- 1 November 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Fire Sciences
- Vol. 8 (6) , 421-454
- https://doi.org/10.1177/073490419000800603
Abstract
A Horizontal Burn Test (HBT) has been successfully developed to evaluate the ignition resistance, flame propagation and heat release of a flexi ble polyurethane foam. The test was used to evaluate the combustion charac teristics of foams of different type and density, unfilled or filled with different types of combustion modification additives. The best differentiation between foam samples was found on the basis of relative heat release. On the basis of this measurement and the oxygen ignition index, a correlation between com bustion performance in the Horizontal Burn Test and in the BS 5852 Source 5 Test was established. In this way, the excellent BS 5852 Source 5 performance of melamine-filled high resilience slabstock foams was predicted on the basis of Horizontal Burn Test results. Furthermore, all-MDI foam formulations filled with melamine or other selected solid fillers were defined as alternatives to pass the BS 5852 Source 5 Test.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Mechanism and Performance of Combustion Modified Flexible Foams in Small Scale Fire TestsJournal of Fire Sciences, 1989
- Melamine Modified Polyurethane FoamJournal of Cellular Plastics, 1985
- The Physical Chemistry of Secalin. Electrophoresis and Diffusion Constant Studies of the Prolamine of Rye1Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1940
- THE AMMONO CARBONIC ACIDSJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1922