The evolution of the concept of medicalization in the late twentieth century
Top Cited Papers
- 1 March 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
- Vol. 39 (2) , 115-129
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.10108
Abstract
This article attempts to outline a history of the critique of medicalization that developed in the 1960s in the work of Thomas Szasz, R. D. Laing, Michael Foucault, and others that was applied in their work to medical and psychiatric theory and practice, the penal system, and public health systems. This article follows the development of Foucault's own work on “governmentality” that emphasized the individualization and internalization of the themes of medicalization and the application of these ideas by his disciples to contemporary medical developments. Finally, the author explores recent historiography in the history of medicine and public health that supports this thesis of individualization that both undermines and reconfigures the older notion of medicalization.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Third Wave of Science StudiesSocial Studies of Science, 2002
- The Mellage Trial and the Politics of Insane Asylums in Wilhelmine GermanyThe Journal of Modern History, 2002
- Between Knowledge and PracticeSocial Studies of Science, 2002
- What is the Problem with Experts?Social Studies of Science, 2001
- Postmodern reflections on ‘risk’, ‘hazards’ and life choicesPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1999
- Modern German Doctors: A Failure of Professionalization?Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1997
- In Search of German Social Darwinism: The History and Historiography of a ConceptPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1997
- From Traditional Individualism to Collective Professionalism: State, Patient, Compulsory Health Insurance, and the Panel Doctor Question in Germany, 1883—1931Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1997
- To Benefit the Poor and Advance Medical Science: Hospitals and Hospital Care in Germany, 1820-1870Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1997
- The rise of surveillance medicineSociology of Health & Illness, 1995