Ferrite Phase Shifters in Rectangular Wave Guide

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Abstract
The problem of the propagation of electromagnetic energy down an infinitely long rectangular wave guide partially filled by a ferrite slab is solved. The solution is expressed in the form of a transcendental equation involving the propagation constant. Calculations are carried out for a lossless ferrite, and the phase constant is evaluated as a function of the appropriate parameters, namely, the ferrite slab thickness, the lateral position of the slab in the guide, and the applied transverse static magnetic field intensity. The results are plotted in graphic form for values of the static magnetic field in the region of ferrite saturation both above and below ferromagnetic resonance. The electromagnetic field configurations within the wave guide are plotted in detail for values of the parameters of practical interest. Two versions of the nonreciprocal phase shifter are discussed. The first consists of a single slab placed asymmetrically in the wave guide, while the second consists of two symmetrically placed slabs with antiparallel static magnetic fields imposed. The nonreciprocal nature is summarized in terms of the differential phase shift β+‐β− which is pertinent in applications of this phase shifter.

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