A high-performance neutron diffractometer for biological crystallography (BIX-3)
- 22 January 2002
- journal article
- Published by International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) in Journal of Applied Crystallography
- Vol. 35 (1) , 34-40
- https://doi.org/10.1107/s0021889801017745
Abstract
A high-performance neutron diffractometer for biological crystallography (BIX-3) has been constructed at JRR-3M in the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) in order to determine the hydrogen-atom positions in biological macromolecules. It uses several recent technical innovations, such as a neutron imaging plate and an elastically bent silicon monochromator developed by the authors. These have made it possible to realise a compact vertical arrangement of the diffractometer. Diffraction data have been collected from the proteins rubredoxin and myoglobin in about one month, to a resolution of 1.5 Å. The data were good enough to identify the hydrogen atoms with high accuracy. By adopting a crystal-step scan method for measuring Bragg diffraction intensities, the signal-to-noise ratio was much better than that of the Laue method. This shows that BIX-3 is one of the best-performing machines for neutron protein crystallography in the world today.Keywords
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