Asymptotic distribution theory for Hoare's selection algorithm

Abstract
We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the distribution of the number of comparisons needed by a quicksort-style selection algorithm that finds thelth smallest in a set ofnnumbers. Lettingntend to infinity and considering the valuesl =1, ···,nsimultaneously we obtain a limiting stochastic process. This process admits various interpretations: it arises in connection with a representation of real numbers induced by nested random partitions and also in connection with expected path lengths of a random walk in a random environment on a binary tree.

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