Dangerous monoamine oxidase inhibitor interactions are still occurring in the 1990s.
Open Access
- 1 March 1995
- journal article
- case report
- Published by BMJ in Emergency Medicine Journal
- Vol. 12 (1) , 49-51
- https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.12.1.49
Abstract
The clinical course is described of a 28-year-old woman who was severely ill following ingestion of a Do-Do tablet (which consists of ephedrine, caffeine and theophylline), 24 h after discontinuing phenelzine treatment. Signs and symptoms were delayed for 8 h after which she developed encephalopathy, neuromuscular irritability, hypotension, sinus tachycardia, rhabdomyolysis and hyperthermia. Her illness was complicated by pneumonia and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The management of monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) toxicity, which can arise from interactions and overdoses, is discussed. It should be remembered that, despite the increase in use of alternative and safer antidepressants, MAOI interactions still occur and unless they are managed appropriately, are potentially fatal. Patients need to be warned that restrictions apply for up to 2 weeks after stopping the medication, and doctors need to be aware that serious interactions can occur in this time period.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor overdoseAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1984
- The influence of acetylator phenotype on the outcome of treatment with phenelzine, in a clinical trial.British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1978
- Clinical features and treatment of overdosage of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and their interaction with other psychotropic drugsResuscitation, 1972
- Recovery after massive MAOI overdose complicated by malignant hyperpyrexia, treated with chlorpromazinePublished by Oxford University Press (OUP) ,1972
- METABOLIC ERROR OF MUSCLE METABOLISM AFTER RECOVERY FROM MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIAThe Lancet, 1970