Metabolism of Acetate to Amino Acids in Brains of Rats After Complete Hepatectomy

Abstract
The concentration of glutamine increases in the brain after hepatectomy. In the present studies, the conversion of i.v. given [14C]acetate to [14C]glutamate and [14C]glutamine was studied in control rats and in rats at 6 h after complete hepatectomy. The incorporation of label into glutamate was only slightly inhibited, but the further incorporation into glutamine was greatly inhibited after hepatectomy. Based on these data, and previous data using [14C]glucose as precursor, synthesis of glutamine in brain is inhibited after hepatectomy. Its concentration must increase because degradation is inhibited to an even greater extent.