An Orientational Transition of Bent-Core Molecules in an Anisotropic Matrix
- 23 June 2000
- journal article
- other
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 288 (5474) , 2184-2187
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5474.2184
Abstract
We report the discovery of an orientational transition of bent-core molecules in a background anisotropic medium, in this case a smectic liquid crystal made of rod-like molecules. The resulting director is apolar in nature, and the medium can be described as an orthogonal biaxial smectic. The detailed phase diagram of mixtures of the two types of compounds revealed the induction of two liquid crystalline phases that are specific to compounds with bent-core molecules. The chemical nature of the bounding surface had a marked influence on the observed textures.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Roto-translational diffusion of biaxial probes in uniaxial liquid crystal phasesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2000
- Longitudinal Spontaneous Polarization and Longitudinal Electroclinic Effect in Achiral Smectic Phases with Bent-Shaped MoleculesPhysical Review Letters, 1999
- Chiral Order from Achiral MoleculesScience, 1998
- Spontaneous Formation of Macroscopic Chiral Domains in a Fluid Smectic Phase of Achiral MoleculesScience, 1997
- Distinct ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals consisting of banana shaped achiral moleculesJournal of Materials Chemistry, 1996
- Reentrant phase transitions in multicomponent liquid mixturesPhysics Reports, 1994
- Smectic A—nematic phase transition in a system of biaxial moleculesLiquid Crystals, 1993
- Symmetry and defects in the CM phase of polymeric liquid crystalsMacromolecules, 1992
- Visual observation of dispirations in liquid crystalsPhysical Review B, 1992
- Liquid crystalline structure in polypeptide solutions. Part 2Discussions of the Faraday Society, 1958