Cardiac Failure Associated with Acute Anemia

Abstract
IT HAS long been known that anemia has a profound effect on the heart. In 1857, Bamberger1 pointed out that cardiac enlargement was found in many patients suffering from chronic anemia, a finding that has since been confirmed by many observers. In 1931, Ball,2 for the first time, demonstrated such enlargement by x-ray and showed that the diameter of the heart returned to within normal limits after the anemia had improved. This finding also has been confirmed by other investigators.3 , 4 In 1939, Ellis and Faulkner5 studied the hearts of 64 patients suffering from anemia. Of 38 cases examined by x-ray, . . .

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