Grouping efficacy: a quantitative criterion for goodness of block diagonal forms of binary matrices in group technology
- 1 February 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Production Research
- Vol. 28 (2) , 233-243
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00207549008942706
Abstract
Block diagonalization of binary matrices is a primary step in the design of cellular production systems. ‘Grouping efficiency’ which is a weighted average of two measures that consider the voids in the diagonal blocks and exceptional elements in the off-diagonal blocks was the only criterion available to measure the goodness of block diagonal forms. The present work critically analyses this function and brings out its shortcomings, the most severe of them being its low discriminating power. A simple and elegant function has been derived in its place. The new function called grouping efficacy obviates all the defects of the earlier function while retaining the requisite properties. The mathematical properties of the function have been analysed and the function values compared with those of grouping efficiency in the case of well-structured and ill-structured data sets.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- ZODIAC—an algorithm for concurrent formation of part-families and machine-cellsInternational Journal of Production Research, 1987
- MODROC: an extension of rank order clustering for group technologyInternational Journal of Production Research, 1986
- An ideal seed non-hierarchical clustering algorithm for cellular manufacturingInternational Journal of Production Research, 1986
- Machine-component group formation in group technology: review and extensionInternational Journal of Production Research, 1982
- Numerical taxonomy applied to group technology and plant layoutInternational Journal of Production Research, 1973
- Machine grouping for efficient productionProduction Engineer, 1972
- Production flow analysisProduction Engineer, 1963