Isolation of α-subunits of factor F1 from submitochondrial particles and the reconstitution of active ATPase from isolated α-subunits and β-subunits bound to the mitochondrial membrane

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Abstract
The alpha-subunits of factor-F1 ATPase are removed by extraction of submitochondrial particles with 1.75 M-LiCl, with the consequent loss of ATPase activity. ATPase activity is reconstituted by incubation of LiCl-extracted particles with purified alpha-subunits, and the reconstituted ATPase activity is oligomycin-sensitive. Reconstitution is enhanced by maintenance of the alpha-subunits in reduced form by dithiothreitol or NaBH4 and by modification of the alpha-subunits by p-chloromercuribenzoate, iodoacetic acid or N-ethylmaleimide. Experiments with the mixed anhydride of ATP and mesitylene-carboxylic acid, which was previously shown to interact with the F1 active site, localized on the beta-subunits, indicate that the active site of ATPase is shielded by the alpha-subunits.