Search for Quadrupole Strength in the Electroexcitation of theΔ+(1232)

Abstract
High-precision 1H(e,ep)π0 measurements at Q2=0.126(GeV/c)2 are reported, which allow the determination of quadrupole amplitudes in the γ*NΔ transition; they simultaneously test the reliability of electroproduction models. The derived quadrupole-to-dipole ( I=3/2) amplitude ratios, RSM=(6.5±0.2stat+sys±2.5mod)% and REM=(2.1±0.2stat+sys±2.0mod)%, are dominated by model error. Previous RSM and REM results should be reconsidered after the model uncertainties associated with the method of their extraction are taken into account.