Isolation and Characterization of an Unknown Flavonoid in Dry Extracts fromPassiflora incarnata

Abstract
HPLC analyses of dry extracts obtained from Passiflora incarnata revealed the presence of ten known flavonoids whose structures were characterised by ionspray ioni-zation tandem mass spectrometry; in addition, three unidentified peaks, F1, F2, and F3 appeared in the flavonoid region of the chromatogram. Two components were detected in F3 by on-line HPLC-ISI-MS analysis, named F3a and F3b. F2 was demonstrated to be a structural isomer of schaftoside (1), and F3a of isoschaftoside (2), with apigenin as the common aglycone and molecular weight 564. Mass spectra and 2D-NMR experiments allowed us to assign the structure of 6-β-D-glucopyranosyl-8-β-D-ribopyranosyl apigenin to the new di-C-glycosylflavonoid F2.