Is early separation anxiety a specific precursor of panic disorder–agoraphobia? a community study
- 1 March 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychological Medicine
- Vol. 25 (2) , 405-411
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700036291
Abstract
Synopsis: The present study aimed to examine memories of early separation anxiety symptoms in a community sample of women at heightened risk to neurotic disorder. The chief finding was that subjects with a lifetime history of panic disorder–agoraphobia (PD–Ag) returned statistically higher scores on a retrospective measure of early separation anxiety compared to subjects with either generalized anxiety or other phobic disorders, a result which was not accounted for by differences in neuroticism or General Health Questionnaire scores. Although limited by its retrospective design and the problem of co-morbidity in subclassifying the anxiety disorders, the present study does provide added support for the hypothesis – endorsed by DSM-III-R – that there is a developmental link between early separation anxiety and panic disorder.Keywords
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