On Kelvin's ship-wave pattern
- 1 July 1960
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 8 (03) , 418-431
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112060000700
Abstract
When a concentrated pressure travels with constant velocity over the free surface of water, it carries with it a familiar pattern of ship waves. Let viscosity and surface tension be neglected, let the free-surface condition be linearized, let the depth of water be assumed infinite, and let initial transient effects be ignored. Then, as is well known, the wave motion everywhere can be found by standard methods in the form of a double integral. The wave pattern at a great distance behind the disturbance can be found by an application of the ordinary method of stationary phase, which shows that the wave amplitude is considerable inside an angle bounded by the two horizontal rays c from the disturbance, where $\theta_c = \rm {sin}^{-1} {\frac{1}{3} \eDot 19{\frac{1}{2}\deg$. But the method fails in two regions, near the track = ±θc.
Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
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- A new treatment of the ship wave problemCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1949
- The propagation of groups of waves in dispersive media, with application to waves on water produced by a travelling disturbanceProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 1908