Self‐image as a Predictor of Outcome in Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder
- 1 November 1993
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Vol. 34 (8) , 1399-1407
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02098.x
Abstract
We investigated the ability of a measure of self-image, two measures of depression, and demographic characteristics to predict the outcome of depressive symptoms. Subjects were 47 adolescents who were referred to outpatient treatment for depression. Subjects were assessed for depressive symptoms at three time periods. Self-image as measured by the Offer Self-image Questionnaire (OSIQ) was a significant predictor of depressive symptoms at both 3 months and 1 year. That was independent of initial levels of depression. The two most predictive scales from the OSIQ were the emotional tone and mastery of the external world scales. The results are consistent with previous research indicating the importance of self-image in adolescent depression. The implications of these findings for treatment of adolescent depression are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Group treatment of depression: Individual predictors of outcome.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1988
- The Clinical Picture of Major Depression in Children and AdolescentsArchives of General Psychiatry, 1987
- The Assessment of Affective Disorders in Children and Adolescents by Semistructured InterviewArchives of General Psychiatry, 1985
- Depression in Adolescence: Its Relationships to Assertion and Various Aspects of Self-ImageJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 1982
- The self-image of physically abused adolescentsJournal of Youth and Adolescence, 1982
- Phenomenology and subtypes of major depressive disorder in adolescenceJournal of Affective Disorders, 1981
- Arevised socioeconomic index for occupation in Canada*Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie, 1976
- An Empirical Analysis of the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire for AdolescentsArchives of General Psychiatry, 1972
- The Shipley-Hartford as a brief I. Q. Screening deviceJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1970