Does Optic Disc Appearance Distinguish Ischemic Optic Neuropathy From Optic Neuritis?

Abstract
Objective: To determine whether characteristics of optic nerve swelling assist in distinguishing between optic neuritis and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Method: Optic nerve stereophotograph review by masked observers. Results: Altitudinal swelling, pallor, arterial attenuation, and hemorrhage are found more commonly in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy than in optic neuritis. Conclusion: Optic disc appearance does help to distinguish anterior ischemic optic neuropathy from optic neuritis, although there are overlapping features.
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