Localized traveling-wave convection in binary-fluid mixtures

Abstract
The structure and dynamics of both subcritical and supercritical localized traveling-wave (LTW) convective states with different extensions and uniquely selected width are determined by numerical integration of the proper hydrodynamic field equations with realistic horizontal boundary conditions. A large-scale mean concentration current loop influences the LTW significantly. It generates a concentration distribution that hinders propagation of the LTW pulse, so that the group velocity is small but finite.