Abstract
Among squirrel monkeys ( Saimiri sciureus ) there are significant sex-related differences in visual sensitivity. As measured behaviorally in an increment-threshold task, a sample of males was found to be substantially less sensitive to long-wavelength (640-nanometer) light than a group of females tested in the same way, although the two groups showed no significant differences in sensitivity to a middle-wavelength (540-nanometer) light. The two groups also differed on a test designed to measure the effects of chromatic adaptation.

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