Linear specific heat of carbon nanotubes
- 1 April 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 59 (14) , R9015-R9018
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.59.r9015
Abstract
The specific heat and thermal conductivity of millimeter-long aligned carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWNT’s) have been measured. As a rolled-up version of graphene sheets, a MWNT of a few tens nm diameter is found to demonstrate a strikingly linear temperature-dependent specific heat over the entire temperature range measured (10–300 K). The results indicate that interwall coupling in MWNT’s is rather weak compared with its parent form, graphite, so that one can treat a MWNT as a few decoupled two-dimensional single wall tubules. The thermal conductivity is found to be low, indicating the existence of substantial amounts of defects in the MWNT’s prepared by a chemical-vapor-deposition method.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Phonon modes in carbon nanotubulesPublished by Elsevier ,2002
- Very long carbon nanotubesNature, 1998
- Raman intensity of single-wall carbon nanotubesPhysical Review B, 1998
- Size, Shape, and Low Energy Electronic Structure of Carbon NanotubesPhysical Review Letters, 1997
- Heat capacity of carbon nanotubesSolid State Communications, 1996
- Phonons in graphitic tubules: A tight-binding molecular dynamics studyThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1995
- Electronic and structural properties of carbon nanotubesCarbon, 1995
- Lattice Dynamics of Pyrolytic GraphitePhysical Review B, 1972
- The Specific Heat of Graphite from 13° to 300°KThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1953
- The Band Theory of GraphitePhysical Review B, 1947