Inhibition of Embryonic Cell Aggregation by Neoplastic Cells2

Abstract
The effects of normal and malignant cells on the aggregation of embryonic cells in gyratory shaker cultures were compared. The addition of 1×105 simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed BALB/3T3 (SV40-3T3) cells to 6X106 embryonic neural retina cells caused a highly significant greater reduct on (22.7%) in aggregate diameter than the addition of untransformed BALB/3T3 (3T3) cells. The ratio of the number of single cells to the number of aggregates was significantly higher for cultures containing SV40-3T3 cells than for the cultures containing 3T3 cells. This effect was concentration dependent in the presence of cultured Ehrlich-Lettré hyperdiploid (ELD) ascites cells; however, media from ELD cell cultures or ELD cell sonicates resulted in aggregates of greater diameter and lower ratios of single cells to aggregates. This approach may provide a sensitive assay system for the interactions of tumor and other cells in vitro.

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