Superstition: A Matter of Bias, Not Detectability
- 6 January 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 199 (4324) , 88-90
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.199.4324.88
Abstract
Pigeons discriminated between stimulus changes dependent on their pecking and stimulus changes occurring independently of their behavior. Their performance was accurate, and when the payoffs for "hits" and "correct rejections" were varied, their response bias varied in a fashion similar to that of human observers detecting signals in a background of noise.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Taste aversion learning with a delayed shock US: Implications for the "generality of the laws of learning."Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975
- Causal relationships and the acquisition of avoidance responses.Psychological Review, 1974
- Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specializations of learning.Psychological Review, 1971
- The "supersitition" experiment: A reexamination of its implications for the principles of adaptive behavior.Psychological Review, 1971
- Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: Computing formulas.Psychological Bulletin, 1971
- Threshold theories of signal detection.Psychological Review, 1969
- Stimulus Generalization as Signal Detection in PigeonsScience, 1967
- Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures.Psychological Review, 1967
- A Threshold Theory for Simple Detection Experiments.Psychological Review, 1963
- The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1948