A toolkit for managing user attention in peripheral displays
- 24 October 2004
- proceedings article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 247-256
- https://doi.org/10.1145/1029632.1029676
Abstract
Traditionally, computer interfaces have been confined to conventional displays and focused activities. However, as displays become embedded throughout our environment and daily lives, increasing numbers of them must operate on the periphery of our attention. Peripheral displays can allow a person to be aware of information while she is attending to some other primary task or activity. We present the Peripheral Displays Toolkit (PTK), a toolkit that provides structured support for managing user attention in the development of peripheral displays. Our goal is to enable designers to explore different approaches to managing user attention. The PTK supports three issues specific to conveying information on the periphery of human attention. These issues are abstraction of raw input, rules for assigning notification levels to input, and transitions for updating a display when input arrives. Our contribution is the investigation of issues specific to attention in peripheral display design and a toolkit that encapsulates support for these issues. We describe our toolkit architecture and present five sample peripheral displays demonstrating our toolkit's capabilities.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- iStuffPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,2003
- Heuristic evaluation of ambient displaysPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,2003
- A Conceptual Framework and a Toolkit for Supporting the Rapid Prototyping of Context-Aware ApplicationsHuman–Computer Interaction, 2001
- PinwheelsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,2001
- AROMAPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1997
- Animation support in a user interface toolkitPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1993
- Perceptual organization and attentionCognitive Psychology, 1992
- Effective sounds in complex systemsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1991
- The Attention System of the Human BrainAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 1990
- An experimental evaluation of the impact of data display format on recall performanceCommunications of the ACM, 1988