A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of sucrose polyester in hypercholesterolemic outpatients

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Abstract
Sucrose polyester (SPE) was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 91 outpatients with primary hypercholesterolemia. All patients maintained an isocaloric diet with cholesterol intake of 400 mg/day and a polyunsaturated to saturated fat ratio of 0.8 to 1.2 for the duration of the study. The study sequence consisted of a diet lead-in period, a first 8-wk treatment period, a 4-wk washout period, and a second 8-wk treatment period. Subjects were randomly assigned to six groups that differed by SPE dose (8, 16, and 32 g/day) and by the treatment period in which either SPE or an olive oil placebo was given in a bread spread formulation. Compared to placebo, the 8, 16, and 32 g/day doses of SPE decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by 2%, 4% (p < 0.05), and 5% (p < 0.05) respectively, without changing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. On SPE, 14/91 (15%) of the subjects experienced a decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥10%, while only 2/91 (2%) showed this decrease with placebo.