Hemocompatibility on graft copolymers composed of poly(2‐methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) side chain and poly(n‐butyl methacrylate) backbone

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Abstract
To improve the hemocompatibility on hydrophobic biomedical materials by a simple coating technique, graft copolymers composed of a hydrophilic side chain with phospholipid polar groups and a hydrophobic backbone were synthesized. The hydrophilic chain had phospholipid polar groups, poly[2‐methacryloyloxyethl phosphorylcholine (MPC)], and the hydrophobic backbone was poly[n‐butyl methacrylate (BMA)]. Because the graft copolymers obtained could dissolve in ethanol, they could be used as a coating material. When the poly(MPC‐graft‐BMA) membrane, the composition of the MPC units on the surface was maintained in the bulk graft copolymer even after immersion in water. Protein adsorption on the membrane coated with the graft copolymer from human plasma detected by a gold‐colloid labeled immunoassay was drastically decreased compared with that on glass and the original membrane. Moreover, blood cell adhesion, activation, and aggregation on the membrane after contact with human citrated whole blood were suppressed by the coating of the graft copolymer. These results clearly show that the poly(MPC‐graft‐BMA) is a suitable material for improving hemocompatibility on the biomedical devices because of its protein adsorption and cell adhesion resistant properties. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.