mAKAP assembles a protein kinase A/PDE4 phosphodiesterase cAMP signaling module

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Abstract
Spatiotemporal regulation of protein kinase A (PKA) activity involves the manipulation of compartmentalized cAMP pools. Now we demonstrate that the muscle‐selective A‐kinase anchoring protein, mAKAP, maintains a cAMP signaling module, including PKA and the rolipram‐inhibited cAMP‐specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4D3) in heart tissues. Functional analyses indicate that tonic PDE4D3 activity reduces the activity of the anchored PKA holoenzyme, whereas kinase activation stimulates mAKAP‐associated phosphodiesterase activity. Disruption of PKA–mAKAP interaction prevents this enhancement of PDE4D3 activity, suggesting that the proximity of both enzymes in the mAKAP signaling complex forms a negative feedback loop to restore basal cAMP levels.