Observations on Cell Proliferation in Human Myelocytes

Abstract
Myelopoiesis has been studied using quantitative cytochemical, cytometric and autoradiographic techniques. The earlier speculation that normal small myelocytes were mainly in Gt and early S has been confirmed. The distribution of promyelocytes and myelocytes between the different stages of interphase was normal in β-thalassaemia major and acquired sideroblastic anaemia; the disturbance in cell proliferation in these disorders being confined to erythropoiesis. The mean labelling index of promyelocytes and myelocytes in patients with a reactive neutrophil leucocytosis was 15% higher than the mean for normal marrow, indicating a significant increase in proliferation. Myelocyte labelling indices above 50% were seen in megaloblastic haemopoiesis due to vitamin B12 and folate deficiency and were rarely encountered in other diseases.

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