Renormalization of the Mean-Field Superconducting Penetration Depth in Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 Films

Abstract
The ab-plane penetration depth λ(T) in YBa2 Cu3 O7 films, determined from kinetic inductance measurements, follows the temperature dependence of weak-coupling mean-field BCS theory near Tc to within ∼0.5 K of Tc, resolution limited either by homogeneity or for the thinnest films by phase fluctuations. The Kosterliz-Thouless transition in a thin film is the first observation in a clean type-II superconductor, noted by the universal superfluid jump and the algebraic-decay law with a square-root cusp exponent.