Classical path surface-hopping dynamics. II. Application to Ar+3

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Abstract
A classical path surface‐hopping trajectory approach is applied to the study of the dissociation of singly charged argon trimer‐ions produced in the ionization process Ar3→Ar+ 3→Ar+ 2+Ar. Production of the ions in each of the first three adiabatic states is investigated with a view to describing the dynamics of the newly produced ion from its formation up to the time it dissociates. In the ground state, the motion typically involves several sequences of a vibration of the charged pair in a dimer subsystem Ar+ 2, followed by charge transfer to form a different dimer subsystem. In the second and third states, there is concerted motion until passage of a nonadiabatic region leads to a transition to the ground state, from whence dissociation occurs via a sequence of pair collisions. In the third state, the motion is more erratic, the charge being delocalized a large fraction of the time. The different dynamical mechanisms are interpreted in terms of charge migration and nonadiabatic effects. A few trajectories for Ar+ n for n=3, 4, and 5 exhibit similar charge migration behavior, suggesting the applicability of these dissociation mechanisms to small clusters.