On X‐Ray Variability in Seyfert Galaxies
Open Access
- 20 October 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astrophysical Journal
- Vol. 524 (2) , 667-673
- https://doi.org/10.1086/307834
Abstract
This paper presents a quantification of the X-ray variability amplitude for 79 ASCA observations of 36 Seyfert 1 galaxies. We find that consideration of sources with the narrowest permitted lines in the optical band introduces scatter into the established correlation between X-ray variability and nuclear luminosity. Consideration of the X-ray spectral index and variability properties together shows distinct groupings in parameter space for broad- and narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, confirming previous studies. A strong correlation is found between hard X-ray variability and FWHM Hβ. A range of nuclear mass and accretion rate across the Seyfert population can explain the differences observed in X-ray and optical properties. An attractive alternative model, which does not depend on any systematic difference in central mass, is that the circumnuclear gas of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies is different from broad-line Seyfert 1 galaxies in temperature, optical depth, density, or geometry.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Variability Properties of X‐Ray–steep and X‐Ray–flat QuasarsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1998
- ROSAT monitoring of persistent giant and rapid variability in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1997
- A comparison of the hard ASCA spectral slopes of broad- and narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxiesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1997
- MEPSICRON spectrophotometry of Seyfert galaxies. 1: Spectral atlasThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 1994
- CCD soft X-ray imaging spectrometer for the ASCA satelliteIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1994
- The emission-line properties of low-redshift quasi-stellar objectsThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 1992
- Broad-band properties of the CfA Seyfert galaxies. III - Ultraviolet variabilityThe Astrophysical Journal, 1990
- Profiles and profile ratios in Seyfert I galaxiesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 1986
- Limits of X-ray variability in active galactic nucleiNature, 1986
- The extreme Seyfert galaxy associated with the X-ray source 3A 0557 - 383Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1982