A Theoretical Model of Radiative Transfer in Young Sea Ice
Open Access
- 1 January 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Glaciology
- Vol. 28 (99) , 341-356
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000011680
Abstract
A four stream discrete-ordinates photometric model including both anisotropic scattering and refraction at the boundaries is presented which treats the case of a floating ice slab. The effects of refraction and reflection on the redistribution of the incident radiation field as it enters the ice are examined in detail. Using one- and two-layer models, theoretical albedos and transmittances are compared to values measured in the laboratory for thin salt ice. With an experimentally determined three-parameter Henyey–Greenstein phase function, comparisons at 650 nm yield single-scattering albedos ranging from 0.95 to 0.9997. The models are then used to compare the effects of diffuse and direct-beam incident radiation, to investigate the dependence of spectral albedo and transmittance on ice thickness, and to determine the influence of very cold and melted surface layers.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Laboratory Studies of the Optical Properties of Young Sea IceJournal of Glaciology, 1981
- The Optical Properties of Ice and Snow in the Arctic BasinJournal of Glaciology, 1977
- Spectrophotometers for the Measurement of Light in Polar Ice and SnowApplied Optics, 1974
- The Forward Scattering of Light by Spheres according to Geometrical OpticsProceedings of the Physical Society, 1959
- Scattering of Light by an Air Bubble in WaterJournal of the Optical Society of America, 1955
- Diffuse radiation in the GalaxyThe Astrophysical Journal, 1941