Kinetics of Conformational Change of Troponin C Induced by Calcium1

Abstract
The kinetics of conformational change of troponin C (TN-C) induced by binding and removal of calcium ions were studied by measuring the fluorescence of tyrosine by stopped-flow spectrofluorometry. When the concentration of free calcium ions in the solution (Ca2+) was increased rapidly from 4×10−9M to 1×10−3M at neutral pH, a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 13.7 sec−1, which was preceded by a much faster reaction, was observed. In contrast, when (Ca2+) was reduced from 2×10−3M to 4.4×10−3M, two first-order reactions with rate constants of 7.4 and 0.78 sec−1, preceded by a much faster reaction, were observed.

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