Acid Precipitation and Sulfate Deposition in Florida
- 30 May 1980
- journal article
- other
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 208 (4447) , 1027-1029
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4447.1027
Abstract
The acidity of rainfall in Florida has increased markedly in the past 25 years, and the average sulfate and nitrate concentrations have increased by factors of 1.6 and 4.5, respectively, over the period. Annual average p H values below 4.7 now occur over the northern three quarters of the state. Summer rainfall has average p H values 0.2 to 0.3 unit lower than winter rainfall, and sulfate concentrations at most sites are higher in summer. The annual deposition of H + (about 300 to 500 equivalents per hectare) in northern Florida is a third to a half of the deposition in the heavily impacted northeastern United States; comparable figures for excess sulfate (derived from sulfur dioxide) are 7 to 11 kilograms of sulfur per hectare or 50 to 90 percent of the sulfate deposition rates at Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Acid RainScientific American, 1979
- Acid precipitation in the northeastern United StatesWater Resources Research, 1974
- On the relation between pH and the chemical composition in atmospheric precipitationTellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 1972
- THE CONCENTRATION OF CHLORIDE, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, AND SULFATE IN RAIN WATER OVER THE UNITED STATESJournal of Meteorology, 1958
- The distribution of ammonia and nitrate in rain water over the United StatesEOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 1958