Reduction of endothelial function with age in the mesenteric arterial bed of the normotensive rat

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Abstract
1 Age-related changes in endothelial vasodilator function were studied in an in vitro preparation of the mesenteric arterial bed removed from male, normotensive, Wistar rats. 2 Animals were killed at 2, 12 or 22 months of age, the superior mesenteric artery was cannulated and the gut removed. The mesenteric arterial bed was perfused at a constant flow rate of 4 ml min−1and perfusion pressure was taken as an index of arteriolar tone. 3 The muscarinic agonist, carbachol, antagonized noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction in the presence, but not in the absence, of endothelium. This cholinoceptor agonist-induced release of endothelial-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) was impaired in 22 month old rats. 4 Noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction increased following removal of endothelium suggesting that agonist-induced release of EDRF attenuates vasoconstrictor responses to noradrenaline measured in the presence of endothelium. 5 Removal of endothelium had less effect on noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction in old rats suggesting once again that agonist-induced release of EDRF is impaired in old rats. 6 The noradrenaline dose-response curve established in the presence of endothelium was shifted to the left in 22 month old rats. 7 In conclusion, aging in the rat appears to lead to a reduction in endothelial vasodilator function in a resistance vessel.

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