A 0–30 keV low-energy focused ion beam system

Abstract
Low-energy focused ion beam (FIB) is a useful tool for shallow doping, gas-assisted etching, and other uses to minimize substrate damage in semiconductor device fabrication. The possibility to form a finely FIB of low energy under 1 keV was suggested in the investigations on the retarding mode in electron optical systems. The abilities of the simplest type of retarding mode FIB column are examined here. The optical properties are calculated for the corresponding model and some images are observed with Ga+ ion beams <0.3 μm in diameter for beam energies, 10, 5, and 1 keV, using a retarding mode one-lens FIB system. 1-keV and 100-eV Ga+ FIB was implanted to Ga/As substrate, and the defects are analyzed by deep-level transient spectroscopy. The defect concentration for 100 eV was < (1)/(5) that for 1000 keV.

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