SEX DIFFERENCES IN NEST VISITATION BY CHICK-REARING MARBLED MURRELETS
- 1 January 2002
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Ornithological Applications
Abstract
We report a significant male bias in dawn and dusk nest visitations of breeding, radio-marked Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) during the chick rearing period in Desolation Sound, British Columbia, Canada, from 1998–2000. Overall visitation rates of males during chick rearing were 1.3 times greater than those of females. Dusk visitation rates by males with active nests were 1.8 times greater than those of females. Male visitation rates were similar between early and late chick rearing, both within and among individuals. However, female visitation rates during late chick rearing were significantly lower than female rates early in rearing, both within and between individuals. In addition, between-sex comparisons of nest visitation during early and late chick rearing showed significant reductions in female effort relative to males, only during late chick rearing. These results suggest that male birds may provision chicks more often than females, especially during the last half of chick rearing. These findings offer a behavioral explanation for the annual male bias of birds flying inland during the chick rearing period at Theodosia Inlet in Desolation Sound from 1994–1999. Although female-biased provisioning has been documented in several species, male-biased provisioning has not been widely reported in other alcids. Diferencias de Sexo en la las Visitas al Nido en Brachyramphus marmoratus durante la Crianza de Pichones Resumen. Presentamos evidencia sobre un sesgo hacia los machos en las visitas a nidos efectuadas al amanecer y el crepúsculo durante la crianza de pichones, en individuos marcados con radios en Desolation Sound, Columbia Británica, Canadá, entre 1998–2000. La tasa de visitas de los machos fue 1.3 veces mayor que la de las hembras. La tasa de visitas de los machos al crepúsculo con nidos activos fue 1.8 veces mayor que las hembras. La tasa de visitas de los machos fue constante a través del período de crianza, tanto para un mismo individuo como entre individuos. Sin embargo, la tasa de visitas de las hembras fue significativamente menor al final que al inicio de la crianza, tanto para un mismo individuo como entre individuos. Además, la tasa de visitas de las hembras fue menor que la de los machos al final de la crianza. Estos resultados sugieren que los machos abastecen a los pichones en mayor medida que las hembras, especialmente en la última parte de la crianza. Asimismo, los resultados ofrecen una explicación conductual para la dominancia anual de machos volando tierra adentro durante la crianza en Theodosia Inlet, Desolation Sound, entre 1994–1999. En pocas ocasiones se ha descripto abastecimiento paternal en los álcidos, donde principalmente las hembras se encargan del abastecimiento.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Morphometric Variation in Marbled Murrelets, Brachyramphus Marmoratus, in British ColumbiaNorthwestern Naturalist, 2001
- Intraspecific Variation in Commuting Distance of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Ecological and Energetic Consequences of Nesting Further InlandThe Auk, 2001
- Rate of moult affects feather quality: a mechanism linking current reproductive effort to future survivalProceedings Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2000
- Chick provisioning rates and growth in Blacklbrowed Albatross Diomedea melanophris and Grey‐headed Albatross D. chrysostoma at Bird Island, South GeorgiaIbis, 2000
- ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF MARBLED MURRELETS IN DOUGLAS-FIR OLD-GROWTH FORESTS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGEOrnithological Applications, 2000
- The price of eggs: increased investment in egg production reduces the offspring rearing capacity of parentsProceedings Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 1998
- Sex identification in birds using two CHD genesProceedings Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 1996
- Sex-biased parental-care allocation in three tern species (Laridae, Aves)Canadian Journal of Zoology, 1995
- Sex Differences in Reproductive Behavior of Atlantic PuffinsOrnithological Applications, 1991
- Aspects of the Breeding Biology of the Marbled Murrelet in British ColumbiaBird-Banding, 1975