Gaussian Decoherence from Random Spin Environments
Abstract
We examine an exactly solvable model of decoherence -- a spin-system interacting with a collection of environment spins. We show that in this model (introduced some time ago to illustrate environment--induced superselection) generic assumptions about the coupling strengths lead to a universal (Gaussian) suppresion of coherence between pointer states. We discuss the relation of our results to the spectral features of the environment, and comment on the observation of such time dependence in spin echo experiments.Keywords
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