Mortality from Infections

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Abstract
It is commonly believed that infectious diseases or processes are of minor importance as causes of death. However, it is estimated that about 100,000 deaths are reported each year in the United States for which infections are stated to be the underlying cause of death. A study of mortality from a number of infections, mainly due to bacterial agents, shows a rising trend in numbers of deaths, some over a period of 10 years and others during the past 5 years. Mortality from all types of septicemia has been steadily increasing since 1948, particularly septicemia caused by staphylococci. Sepsis of the newborn has shown a similar trend, a threefold increase from 1949 to 1958. The number of deaths from infections of the kidney has doubled during this period. Deaths from several types of infection, including empyema and lung abscess, cellulitis, and meningitis (exclusive of tuberculous and meningococcal forms) have been increasing since 1955. These various types of infections of organs or systems take their greatest toll of life in the very young and in persons 45 years of age and over. Examination of a large number of death certificates from all parts of the country indicates that still larger numbers of deaths occur in which infections are contributory causes. Additional studies are needed to determine, insofar as possible, the etiological agents responsible for infections which are considered to be underlying or contributing causes of death, and what proportion are hospital acquired.

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