Epitaxial strain, metastable structure, and magnetic anisotropy in Co-based superlattices (invited)
- 15 November 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Applied Physics
- Vol. 70 (10) , 5775-5779
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.350157
Abstract
We explore the relationship between interface structure and magnetic anisotropy in three types of Co‐based superlattices: Cohcp‐Au; Cofcc‐Cu; and Cohcp‐Cr, grown epitaxially on GaAs(110). For very thin layers of Co, Co‐Au, and Co‐Cu superlattices exhibit a perpendicular easy axis due to magnetoelastic contributions to the anisotropy energy. The magnetic anisotropy in Co‐Cr is found to be strongly dependent on growth conditions. At slow deposition rates of Co the interface between Co and Cr becomes diffuse as is evidenced by a low saturation moment and a shift toward perpendicular anisotropy whereas samples with abrupt interfaces show predominantly parallel anisotropy. The Cr layers grow in a metastable hcp phase which appears to be paramagnetic. The results illustrate the influence of the heterointerface on magnetic properties.This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Magnetic coupling between Co layers separated by CuZeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter, 1990
- Magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Co superlatticesPhysical Review B, 1990
- Coherent fcc stacking in epitaxial Co/Cu superlatticesPhysical Review B, 1989
- Antiferromagnetic ordering in Co-Cu single-crystal superlatticesPhysical Review B, 1989
- Epitaxial Co-Au SuperlatticesPhysical Review Letters, 1989
- Epitaxial growth of fcc Cr on Au(100)Physical Review B, 1988
- Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Co: Evidence for magnetism-stabilizing structurePhysical Review B, 1986
- Compositionally modulated Co-Cr films-a new Co phaseIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1983
- Co-Cr recording films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropyIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1978
- The magnetic anisotropy of cobaltProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1954