Double resonant quadrature birdcage

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Abstract
The combined acquisition of proton images and localized spectra is considered essential to the application of NMR techniques to human and animal research. The ideal imaging/ spectroscopy coil for our purposes would be one that provides the highest possible signal‐to‐noise, high homogeneity, and operation on two or more frequencies without retuning requirements or cable changes. To address these needs we have developed a quadrature double‐tuned birdcage. We have incorporated our earlier work on the transformer coupled double‐tuned surface coil into the birdcage structure by placing two birdcages in a coaxial configuration. This structure resonates at 34.6 MHz (phosphorus resonance at 2.0 T) and 85.5 MHz (proton resonance at 2.0 T). The quadrature performance of this coil for phosphorus was excellent, with a signal‐to‐noise that was 133% of our linear reference. The proton performance was less efficient, with a signal to noise that was 67% of our linear reference, but still quite sufficient for imaging. A phosphorus spectra and proton image of a rat abdomen are shown.

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