Purification of the Sendai virus nonstructural C protein expressed in E. coli, and preparation of antiserum against C protein

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Abstract
An expression plasmid, ptac-C, was constructed by inserting the cDNA of the coding region of the Sendai virus nonstructural C protein downstream of the tac promoter ofE. coli expression plasmid ptac12-Bam. A new protein produced inE. coli after induction was purified to near homogeneity. The purified protein was found to be identical with the C protein predicted from the C gene cDNA in molecular weight, isoelectric point, amino acid composition, and the amino acid sequence at the N-terminal of the protein as well as those of several fragments obtained on V8 protease digestion. Antiserum raised against the purified protein specifically reacted with the C protein in infected cells. Using this antiserum, the localization of the C protein in infected cells was examined by immunofluorescence, which revealed that it appeared in the cytoplasm but not in nuclei.