Mobilization of arachidonic acid between diacyl and ether phospholipids in rabbit alveolar macrophages
Open Access
- 9 January 1984
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in FEBS Letters
- Vol. 165 (2) , 273-276
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(84)80184-2
Abstract
The metabolism of 20:4 (arachidonic acid) in alkenylacyl, alkylacyl and diacyl lipid classes in choline glycerophospholipids (CGP) and ethanolamine glycerophospholipids (EGP) in rabbit alveolar macrophages was examined. [3H]20:4 was very rapidly incorporated into diacyl glycerophosphocholine (GPC). After the removal of free 20:4, the radioactivity was gradually lost from diacyl GPC. Concomitantly, the radioactivities in alkylacyl GPC and alkenylacyl glycerophosphoethanolamine (GPE) were increased, indicating that 20:4 was mobilized from diacyl GPC to alkylacyl GPC and alkenylacyl GPE. The mobilization was considered to be a 20:4‐specific event. The gradual accumulation of 20:4 in ether phospholipids leads to a high abundance of 20:4 in these lipids. These results suggest metabolic relationships between 20:4 and ether phospholipids, including platelet‐activating factor (PAF).Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Different fatty chain compositions of alkenylacyl, alkylacyl and diacyl phospholipids in rabbit alveolar macrophages: High amounts of arachidonic acid in ether phospholipidsLipids, 1983
- 5-L-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate potentiates the human neutrophil degranulating action of platelet-activating factorBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1983
- Biosynthesis of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) from 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by rat alveolar macrophages. Phospholipase A2 and acetyltransferase activities during phagocytosis and ionophore stimulation.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1983
- Ether phospholipids in guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages Occurrence of high levels of 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1982
- Ether lipid content and fatty acid distribution in rabbit polymorphonuclear neutrophil phospholipidsLipids, 1982
- Mobilization of arachidonic acid in human platelets kinetics and Ca2+ dependencyBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1977
- The enzymic incorporation of arachidonic acid into ether-containing choline and ethanolam1ne phosphoglycerides by deacylation-acylat1on reactionsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1973
- The retention of arachidonic acid in ethanolamine plasmalogens of rat testes during essential fatty acid deficiencyBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1973
- In vitro studies on the acylation of 1‐O‐alkenyl glycero‐3‐phosphorylethanolamine by rat brain preparationsFEBS Letters, 1973
- A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATIONCanadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 1959