THE ROWHURST TONSTEIN, NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE, AND THE OCCURRENCE OF CRANDALLITE

Abstract
Summary: The Rowhurst Tonstein occurs in a split of the Rowhurst Coal (Middle Coal Measures) at Red Street Colliery near Kidsgrove, north Staffordshire, the two probably being equivalent to the High Main Tonstein and High Main Coal of Derbyshire. The Rowhurst Tonstein consists of crypto- to micro-crystalline crandallite (mean refractive index 1.624), kaolinite, carbonaceous material, minor apatite, pyrite, quartz and illite. X-ray powder data were obtained from diffractometer traces of the crandallite, and unit cell dimensions ( a 7.007 ± 0.003 Å, c 16.30 ± 0.05 Å) from the spacings d 224̄0 and d 101̄7 respectively. The mineral parageneses are indeterminable, but it seems likely that apatite, kaolinite and the crandallite were co-precipitated from soil colloids derived from peaty, coal-forming plants.

This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit: