Detectability of Spherical Objects by Computed Tomography

Abstract
A Lucite phantom was constructed with voids cut in long cylinders, short cylinders and spheres in order to quantitate the effect of partial volume averaging on detectability. Typical scans of varying contrast revealed that the long cylinders can be consistently detected to a smaller size than either short cylinders or spheres of the same diameter. Low constrast detectability must involve the influence of beam profile on partial volume constrast losses for spherical objects.