The social destiny of 54 patients with femoral neck and trochanteric fractures was analysed by interview 3-5 yr after operation and the results were compared to those of 48 control subjects of the same age. In addition to this, 50 patients with a similar fracture not yet operated were asked the same questions and the results were compared to those of control subjects of the same age. The groups did not differ in terms of marital status, education and in state of health. The operated patients walked daily less than the control subjects. The capacity for self care of the not yet operated patients before the injury was more often reduced and they had to be helped in all daily activities more often than the control subjects. At followup the ability of operated patients to move deteriorated and every 2nd patient died. Of the operated patients, who were able to work prior to injury, 40% returned to work after the convalescence.