Consumption and Credit: A Model of Time-Varying Liquidity Constraints
- 1 August 1999
- journal article
- Published by MIT Press in The Review of Economics and Statistics
- Vol. 81 (3) , 434-447
- https://doi.org/10.1162/003465399558364
Abstract
This paper studies the optimal consumption behavior of individuals who face borrowing limitations that vary stochastically with their income. This framework is motivated by new empirical evidence that I document in U.S. aggregate data: predictable growth in consumer credit is significantly related to consumption growth, a finding that is inconsistent with existing models of consumer behavior. The time-varying liquidity constraint model considered here correctly predicts two key properties of the U.S. aggregate data: the correlation of consumption growth with predictable credit growth documented in this paper, and the well-known correlation between consumption growth and predictable income growth that has been documented extensively elsewhere. © 1999 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyKeywords
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