Silencing The Self
- 1 September 1995
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Vol. 19 (3) , 337-353
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00079.x
Abstract
Silencing the self theory (Jack, 1991) holds that women's depression is closely related to experiences in close relationships, especially if women conform with societal norms for feminine relationship roles. In conforming, Jack believes that women develop relationship schema that heighten vulnerability to loss of self-esteem and depressive symptomatology. An exploratory study addressed relationships among self-report measures of silencing the self, dyadic adjustment, demographic variables, and depressive symptomatology in a community sample of 155 cohabiting women and men, including 37 heterosexual couples from which both partners provided data. Although relationship adjustment was no more closely associated with depressive symptomatology for women than for men, silencing the self was. Demographic variables (number of children, employment status, and income) accounted for a significant proportion of variance in depressive symptomatology for men but not for women. Women's self-reported silencing was related to both their own and their partner's relationship adjustment.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluationPublished by Elsevier ,2002
- Assessing dysfunctional cognition in marriage: A reconsideration of the Relationship Belief Inventory.Psychological Assessment, 1993
- Attributions and behavior in marital interaction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992
- Assessing attributions in marriage: The Relationship Attribution Measure.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992
- PREDICTING DEPRESSION FROM MARITAL DISTRESS AND ATTRIBUTIONAL PROCESSES*Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 1991
- Gender differences in the effect of unemployment on psychological distressSocial Science & Medicine, 1990
- The normalcy of self-proclaimed "normal volunteers"American Journal of Psychiatry, 1989
- Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1989
- Epidemiology of Affective DisordersArchives of General Psychiatry, 1981
- The relationship between depression and marital maladjustment in a clinic population: A multitrait-multimethod study.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975