The effect of kinin agonists and antagonists on the pain response of the human blister base

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Abstract
1. The effect of bradykinin (BK) and some analogues of BK on the human blister base was studied. 2. BK produced reproducible dose-related increases in pain responses. A characteristic delay, which was not dose-related occurred between application of BK and the resultant response. 3. The rank order of potency of several kinin analogues on the pain response was BK > > > Σ-cyclo-(Lys1-Gly6)-BK = Σ-cyclo-kallidin > des-Arg9-BK. 4. No increase in pain response was seen with repeated application of the selective B1 receptor agonist des-Arg9-BK to the same blister base at 4 h intervals. The B1 receptor antagonist des-Arg9-Leu8-BK was without effect against BK-induced responses. 5. The B2 receptor antagonists, d-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-d-Phe-Thi-Arg-TFA and d-Pro-Phe-Arg-heptylamide produced significant antagonism of the bradykinin-induced pain responses at doses which had no effect against 5-hydroxytryptamine or potassium chloride. 6. It is concluded that the kinin receptor mediating pain on the human blister base is of the B2 type.

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